Skip to Content
chevron-left chevron-right chevron-up chevron-right chevron-left arrow-back star phone quote checkbox-checked search wrench info shield play connection mobile coin-dollar spoon-knife ticket pushpin location gift fire feed bubbles home heart calendar price-tag credit-card clock envelop facebook instagram twitter youtube pinterest yelp google reddit linkedin envelope bbb pinterest homeadvisor angies
Jan 29, 2025|El Paso Emergency Room

When Weed Makes You Wretch: Understanding Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome

Comprehensive Overview of Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS)

picture of a plantUnderstanding CHS

Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) is a condition that primarily affects chronic cannabis users, characterized by cyclic episodes of nausea and vomiting. Despite the common perception that cannabis alleviates nausea, CHS presents with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which can lead to abdominal pain. The syndrome was first identified in 2004, and its prevalence has grown alongside the availability of high-THC cannabis products. Typically, CHS affects individuals who use cannabis daily for at least six months. challenging the belief that cannabis is purely beneficial for nausea relief [5].

Symptoms and Diagnosis of CHS

Recognizing the Symptoms

Symptoms of CHS include intense nausea, abdominal pain, and cyclical vomiting, sometimes occurring 6-12 times an hour. Many sufferers find temporary relief through hot showers or baths, although the reason for this is not fully understood. Before the onset of the hyperemetic phase, patients often experience a prodromal phase, marked by chronic nausea and discomfort. Ironically, cannabis consumption tends to exacerbate symptoms, creating a cycle of increased use and worsening vomiting.

Diagnostic Challenges

Diagnosing CHS can be tricky due to its paradoxical nature, as cannabis is commonly known for its anti-nausea properties. To diagnose CHS, medical professionals require a comprehensive history of cannabis use and symptom patterns, which can often be mistaken for cyclical vomiting syndrome. Additionally, the absence of specific diagnostic codes for CHS can hinder healthcare providers’ ability to accurately recognize the condition.

marijuana farmCauses and Risk Factors

Impact of Cannabis Use

Long-term cannabis use is known to alter digestive responses, contributing significantly to CHS symptoms. The rise in THC levels within modern cannabis products has been a substantial factor in the increasing risk of developing CHS. The availability of stronger cannabis strains is closely linked to the growing number of CHS cases being reported.

Potential Genetic Links

Research has suggested a genetic predisposition to CHS, with mutations in five specific genes being more common among those affected. Certain individuals might inherit a sensitivity to the gastrointestinal effects of THC, predisposing them to develop CHS.

a girl in a lab developing drugsTreatment Options for CHS

Medical Interventions

The definitive treatment for CHS is the cessation of cannabis use. In medical settings, droperidol has proven more effective than ondansetron in treating nausea associated with CHS. Intravenous fluids are often necessary to combat dehydration caused by severe vomiting episodes.

marijuana on a molecular levelHome Remedies

Temporary relief from CHS symptoms can be found in hot showers and the application of capsaicin cream. Alternative treatments such as benzodiazepines and haloperidol have shown potential benefits. During recovery, dietary adjustments like avoiding trigger foods and opting for bland meals may help manage symptoms.

Preventative Measures and Awareness

neon sign on a wallEducating Cannabis Users

With the increasing legalization of marijuana, raising awareness about CHS is vital. By understanding the risks associated with high-potency cannabis, users can take steps to prevent the onset of CHS. Educational campaigns targeting chronic cannabis users are essential to reduce stigma and misinformation surrounding the syndrome.

Role of Emergency Rooms

Emergency rooms have a crucial role in diagnosing and managing CHS, highlighting the need for well-informed healthcare providers. Facilities like El Paso Emergency Room offer 24/7 emergency services, equipped with state-of-the-art technology and board-certified physicians [customer product context]. Proper training for emergency staff on CHS can lead to improved patient outcomes and a reduction in misdiagnosis.

person getting their blood drawnIn-Depth Understanding of Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome

Seeking Medical Help

If you suspect you have CHS, it’s important to seek immediate medical attention to prevent complications such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. El Paso Emergency Room is equipped to provide high-quality care for CHS and other emergencies. For more information and access to their emergency services, visit El Paso Emergency Room.

What to Read Next
Back to the top